{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "source": [
    "### 数据处理"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 安装类库\n",
    "# !mkdir /home/aistudio/external-libraries\n",
    "# !pip install imgaug -t /home/aistudio/external-libraries\n",
    "import sys\n",
    "sys.path.append('/home/aistudio/external-libraries')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2021-03-12 09:12:57,579-INFO: font search path ['/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf', '/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/afm', '/opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/pdfcorefonts']\n",
      "2021-03-12 09:12:58,365-INFO: generated new fontManager\n",
      "Cache file /home/aistudio/.cache/paddle/dataset/cifar/cifar-10-python.tar.gz not found, downloading https://dataset.bj.bcebos.com/cifar/cifar-10-python.tar.gz \n",
      "Begin to download\n",
      "\n",
      "Download finished\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "image shape: (32, 32, 3)\n",
      "label value: horse\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 300x300 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import paddle\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "from PIL import Image\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "import imgaug as ia\n",
    "import imgaug.augmenters as iaa\n",
    "\n",
    "# 读取数据\n",
    "reader = paddle.batch(\n",
    "    paddle.dataset.cifar.train10(),\n",
    "    batch_size=8) # 数据集读取器\n",
    "data = next(reader()) # 读取数据\n",
    "index = 4 # 批次索引\n",
    "\n",
    "# 读取图像\n",
    "image = np.array([x[0] for x in data]).astype(np.float32) # 读取图像数据，数据类型为float32\n",
    "image = image * 255 # 从[0,1]转换到[0,255]\n",
    "image = image[index].reshape((3, 32, 32)).transpose((1, 2, 0)).astype(np.uint8) # 数据格式从CHW转换为HWC，数据类型转换为uint8\n",
    "print('image shape:', image.shape)\n",
    "\n",
    "# 图像增强\n",
    "# sometimes = lambda aug: iaa.Sometimes(0.5, aug) # 随机进行图像增强\n",
    "# seq = iaa.Sequential([\n",
    "#     sometimes(iaa.CropAndPad(px=(-4, 4))),      # 随机裁剪填充像素\n",
    "#     iaa.Fliplr(0.5)])                           # 随机进行水平翻转\n",
    "# image = seq(image=image)\n",
    "\n",
    "# 读取标签\n",
    "label = np.array([x[1] for x in data]).astype(np.int64) # 读取标签数据，数据类型为int64\n",
    "vlist = [\"airplane\", \"automobile\", \"bird\", \"cat\", \"deer\", \"dog\", \"frog\", \"horse\", \"ship\", \"truck\"] # 标签名称列表\n",
    "print('label value:', vlist[label[index]])\n",
    "\n",
    "# 显示图像\n",
    "image = Image.fromarray(image)   # 转换图像格式\n",
    "image.save('./work/out/img.png') # 保存读取图像\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=(3, 3))       # 设置显示大小\n",
    "plt.imshow(image)                # 设置显示图像\n",
    "plt.show()                       # 显示图像文件"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "train_data: image shape (128, 3, 32, 32), label shape:(128, 1)\n",
      "valid_data: image shape (128, 3, 32, 32), label shape:(128, 1)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import paddle\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import imgaug as ia\n",
    "import imgaug.augmenters as iaa\n",
    "\n",
    "# 训练数据增强\n",
    "def train_augment(images):\n",
    "    # 转换格式\n",
    "    images = images * 255 # 从[0,1]转换到[0,255]\n",
    "    images = images.transpose((0, 2, 3, 1)).astype(np.uint8) # 数据格式从BCHW转换为BHWC，数据类型转换为uint8\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 增强图像\n",
    "    sometimes = lambda aug: iaa.Sometimes(0.5, aug) # 随机进行图像增强\n",
    "    seq = iaa.Sequential([\n",
    "        sometimes(iaa.CropAndPad(px=(-4, 4))),      # 随机裁剪填充像素\n",
    "        iaa.Fliplr(0.5)])                           # 随机进行水平翻转\n",
    "    images = seq(images=images)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 减去均值\n",
    "    mean = np.array([0.4914, 0.4822, 0.4465]).reshape((1, 1, 1, -1)) # cifar数据集通道平均值\n",
    "    stdv = np.array([0.2471, 0.2435, 0.2616]).reshape((1, 1, 1, -1)) # cifar数据集通道标准差\n",
    "    \n",
    "    images = (images/255.0 - mean) / stdv # 对图像进行归一化\n",
    "    images = images.transpose((0, 3, 1, 2)).astype(np.float32) # 数据格式从BHWC转换为BCHW，数据类型转换为float32\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return images\n",
    "\n",
    "# 验证数据增强\n",
    "def valid_augment(images):\n",
    "    # 转换格式\n",
    "    images = images * 255 # 从[0,1]转换到[0,255]\n",
    "    images = images.transpose((0, 2, 3, 1)).astype(np.uint8) # 数据格式从BCHW转换为BHWC，数据类型转换为uint8\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 减去均值\n",
    "    mean = np.array([0.4914, 0.4822, 0.4465]).reshape((1, 1, 1, -1)) # cifar数据集通道平均值\n",
    "    stdv = np.array([0.2471, 0.2435, 0.2616]).reshape((1, 1, 1, -1)) # cifar数据集通道标准差\n",
    "    \n",
    "    images = (images/255.0 - mean) / stdv # 对图像进行归一化\n",
    "    images = images.transpose((0, 3, 1, 2)).astype(np.float32) # 数据格式从BHWC转换为BCHW，数据类型转换为float32\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return images\n",
    "\n",
    "# 读取训练数据\n",
    "train_reader = paddle.batch(\n",
    "    paddle.reader.shuffle(paddle.dataset.cifar.train10(), buf_size=50000),\n",
    "    batch_size=128) # 构造数据读取器\n",
    "train_data = next(train_reader()) # 读取训练数据\n",
    "\n",
    "train_image = np.array([x[0] for x in train_data]).reshape((-1, 3, 32, 32)).astype(np.float32) # 读取训练图像\n",
    "train_image = train_augment(train_image)                                                       # 训练图像增强\n",
    "train_label = np.array([x[1] for x in train_data]).reshape((-1, 1)).astype(np.int64)           # 读取训练标签\n",
    "print('train_data: image shape {}, label shape:{}'.format(train_image.shape, train_label.shape))\n",
    "\n",
    "# 读取验证数据\n",
    "valid_reader = paddle.batch(\n",
    "    paddle.dataset.cifar.test10(),\n",
    "    batch_size=128) # 构造数据读取器\n",
    "valid_data = next(valid_reader()) # 读取验证数据\n",
    "\n",
    "valid_image = np.array([x[0] for x in valid_data]).reshape((-1, 3, 32, 32)).astype(np.float32) # 读取验证图像\n",
    "valid_image = valid_augment(valid_image)                                                       # 验证图像增强\n",
    "valid_label = np.array([x[1] for x in valid_data]).reshape((-1, 1)).astype(np.int64)           # 读取验证标签\n",
    "print('valid_data: image shape {}, label shape:{}'.format(valid_image.shape, valid_label.shape))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "source": [
    "### 模型设计"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import paddle.fluid as fluid\n",
    "from paddle.fluid.dygraph.nn import Conv2D, Pool2D, Linear, BatchNorm\n",
    "import math\n",
    "\n",
    "# 模组结构：输入维度，输出维度，滑动步长，基础长度\n",
    "group_arch = [(16, 16, 1, 18), (16, 32, 2, 18), (32, 64, 2, 18)]\n",
    "group_dim  = 64 # 模组输出维度\n",
    "class_dim  = 10 # 类别数量维度\n",
    "\n",
    "# 卷积单元\n",
    "class ConvUnit(fluid.dygraph.Layer):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, filter_size=3, stride=1, act=None):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            初始化卷积单元，H/W=(H/W+2*P-F)/S+1\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            in_dim      - 输入维度\n",
    "            out_dim     - 输出维度\n",
    "            filter_size - 卷积大小\n",
    "            stride      - 滑动步长\n",
    "            act         - 激活函数\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        super(ConvUnit, self).__init__()\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加卷积\n",
    "        self.conv = Conv2D(\n",
    "            num_channels=in_dim,\n",
    "            num_filters=out_dim,\n",
    "            filter_size=filter_size,\n",
    "            stride=stride,\n",
    "            padding=(filter_size-1)//2,                       # 输出特征图大小不变\n",
    "            param_attr=fluid.initializer.MSRA(uniform=False), # 使用MARA 初始权重\n",
    "            bias_attr=False,                                  # 卷积输出没有偏置项\n",
    "            act=None)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加正则\n",
    "        self.norm = BatchNorm(\n",
    "            num_channels=out_dim,\n",
    "            param_attr=fluid.initializer.Constant(1.0), # 使用常量初始化权重\n",
    "            bias_attr=fluid.initializer.Constant(0.0),  # 使用常量初始化偏置\n",
    "            act=act)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            对输入的特征进行卷积和正则\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            x - 输入特征\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "            x - 输出特征\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        # 进行卷积\n",
    "        x = self.conv(x)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 进行正则\n",
    "        x = self.norm(x)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        return x\n",
    "\n",
    "# 分割结构\n",
    "class HSBlock(fluid.dygraph.Layer):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, stride=1, splits=5, act=None):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            初始HS-Block结构，H/W=(H/W+2*P-F)/S+1\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            in_dim  - 输入维度\n",
    "            out_dim - 输出维度\n",
    "            stride  - 滑动步长，1保持不变，2下采样\n",
    "            splits  - 分割次数\n",
    "            act     - 激活函数\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        super(HSBlock, self).__init__()\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 计算通道\n",
    "        channel0 = out_dim // splits\n",
    "        channel1 = channel0 * 2\n",
    "        channel2 = channel0 * splits\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 特征平分\n",
    "        self.conv1 = ConvUnit(in_dim=in_dim, out_dim=channel2, filter_size=1, stride=1, act=act)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 特征升维\n",
    "        self.conv2 = ConvUnit(in_dim=channel0, out_dim=channel1, filter_size=3, stride=1, act=act)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 重复合并\n",
    "        self.conv3 = ConvUnit(in_dim=channel1, out_dim=channel1, filter_size=3, stride=1, act=act)\n",
    "        self.conv4 = ConvUnit(in_dim=channel1, out_dim=channel1, filter_size=3, stride=1, act=act)\n",
    "        self.conv5 = ConvUnit(in_dim=channel1, out_dim=channel1, filter_size=3, stride=1, act=act)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 合并特征\n",
    "        self.conv6 = ConvUnit(in_dim=channel2 + channel0, out_dim=out_dim, filter_size=1, stride=1, act=act)\n",
    "            \n",
    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            对输入的特征图像提取特征\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            x - 输入特征\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "            x - 输出特征\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        # 特征平分\n",
    "        x = self.conv1(x)\n",
    "        x0, x1, x2, x3, x4 = fluid.layers.split(input=x, num_or_sections=5, dim=1)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 特征升维\n",
    "        x1 = self.conv2(x1)\n",
    "        x1_0, x1_1 = fluid.layers.split(input=x1, num_or_sections=2, dim=1)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 重复合并\n",
    "        x2 = fluid.layers.concat(input=[x2, x1_1], axis=1)\n",
    "        x2 = self.conv3(x2)\n",
    "        x2_0, x2_1 = fluid.layers.split(input=x2, num_or_sections=2, dim=1)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        x3 = fluid.layers.concat(input=[x3, x2_1], axis=1)\n",
    "        x3 = self.conv4(x3)\n",
    "        x3_0, x3_1 = fluid.layers.split(input=x3, num_or_sections=2, dim=1)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        x4 = fluid.layers.concat(input=[x4, x3_1], axis=1)\n",
    "        x4 = self.conv5(x4)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 合并特征\n",
    "        x = fluid.layers.concat(input=[x0, x1_0, x2_0, x3_0, x4], axis=1)\n",
    "        x = self.conv6(x)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        return x\n",
    "\n",
    "# 基础结构\n",
    "class ResBasic(fluid.dygraph.Layer):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, stride=1, is_pass=True):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            初始化基础结构，H/W=(H/W+2*P-F)/S+1\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            in_dim  - 输入维度\n",
    "            out_dim - 输出维度\n",
    "            stride  - 滑动步长\n",
    "            is_pass - 是否直连\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        super(ResBasic, self).__init__()\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 是否直连标识\n",
    "        self.is_pass = is_pass\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加投影路径\n",
    "        self.proj = ConvUnit(in_dim=in_dim, out_dim=out_dim, filter_size=1, stride=stride, act=None)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加卷积路径\n",
    "        self.con1 = ConvUnit(in_dim=in_dim, out_dim=out_dim, filter_size=3, stride=stride, act='relu')\n",
    "        self.con2 = HSBlock(in_dim=out_dim, out_dim=out_dim, stride=1, splits=5, act='relu')\n",
    "        \n",
    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            对输入的特征图像提取特征\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            x - 输入特征\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "            x - 输出特征\n",
    "            y - 输出特征\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        # 直连路径\n",
    "        if self.is_pass: # 是否直连\n",
    "            x_pass = x\n",
    "        else:            # 否则投影\n",
    "            x_pass = self.proj(x)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 卷积路径\n",
    "        x_con1 = self.con1(x)\n",
    "        x_con2 = self.con2(x_con1)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 输出特征\n",
    "        x = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(x=x_pass, y=x_con1, act='relu') # 直连路径与卷积路径进行特征相加\n",
    "        \n",
    "        return x\n",
    "    \n",
    "# 模块结构\n",
    "class ResBlock(fluid.dygraph.Layer):\n",
    "    def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, stride=1, basics=1):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            初始化模块结构，H/W=(H/W+2*P-F)/S+1\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            in_dim  - 输入维度\n",
    "            out_dim - 输出维度\n",
    "            stride  - 滑动步长\n",
    "            basics  - 基础长度\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        super(ResBlock, self).__init__()\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加模块列表\n",
    "        self.block_list = [] # 模块列表\n",
    "        for i in range(basics):\n",
    "            block_item = self.add_sublayer( # 构造模块项目\n",
    "                'block_' + str(i),\n",
    "                ResBasic(\n",
    "                    in_dim=(in_dim if i==0 else out_dim), # 每组模块项目除第一块外，输入维度=输出维度\n",
    "                    out_dim=out_dim,\n",
    "                    stride=(stride if i==0 else 1), # 每组模块项目除第一块外，stride=1\n",
    "                    is_pass=(False if i==0 else True))) # 每组模块项目除第一块外，is_pass=True\n",
    "            self.block_list.append(block_item) # 添加模块项目\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            对输入的特征图像提取特征\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            x      - 输入特征\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "            x      - 输出特征\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        for block_item in self.block_list:\n",
    "            x = block_item(x) # 提取模块特征\n",
    "            \n",
    "        return x\n",
    "\n",
    "# 模组结构\n",
    "class ResGroup(fluid.dygraph.Layer):\n",
    "    def __init__(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            初始化模组结构，H/W=(H/W+2*P-F)/S+1\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        super(ResGroup, self).__init__()\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加模组列表\n",
    "        self.group_list = [] # 模组列表\n",
    "        for i, block_arch in enumerate(group_arch):\n",
    "            group_item = self.add_sublayer( # 构造模组项目\n",
    "                'group_' + str(i),\n",
    "                ResBlock(\n",
    "                    in_dim=block_arch[0],\n",
    "                    out_dim=block_arch[1],\n",
    "                    stride=block_arch[2],\n",
    "                    basics=block_arch[3]))\n",
    "            self.group_list.append(group_item) # 添加模组项目\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            对输入的特征图像提取特征\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            x      - 输入特征\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "            x      - 输出特征\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        for group_item in self.group_list:\n",
    "            x = group_item(x) # 提取模组特征\n",
    "            \n",
    "        return x\n",
    "        \n",
    "# 残差网络\n",
    "class ResNet(fluid.dygraph.Layer):\n",
    "    def __init__(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            初始化残差网络，H/W=(H/W+2*P-F)/S+1\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        super(ResNet, self).__init__()\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加初始化层\n",
    "        self.conv = ConvUnit(in_dim=3, out_dim=16, filter_size=3, stride=1, act='relu')\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加模组结构\n",
    "        self.backbone = ResGroup() # 输出：N*C*H*W\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 添加全连接层\n",
    "        self.pool = Pool2D(global_pooling=True, pool_type='avg') # 输出：N*C*1*1\n",
    "        \n",
    "        stdv = 1.0/(math.sqrt(group_dim)*1.0)                    # 设置均匀分布权重方差\n",
    "        self.fc = Linear(                                        # 输出：=N*10\n",
    "            input_dim=group_dim,\n",
    "            output_dim=class_dim,\n",
    "            param_attr=fluid.initializer.Uniform(-stdv, stdv),   # 使用均匀分布初始权重\n",
    "            bias_attr=fluid.initializer.Constant(0.0),           # 使用常量数值初始偏置\n",
    "            act='softmax')\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        功能:\n",
    "            对输入图像进行分类\n",
    "        输入:\n",
    "            x - 输入图像\n",
    "        输出:\n",
    "            x - 预测结果\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        # 提取特征\n",
    "        x = self.conv(x)\n",
    "        x = self.backbone(x)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 进行预测\n",
    "        x = self.pool(x)\n",
    "        x = fluid.layers.reshape(x, [x.shape[0], -1])\n",
    "        x = self.fc(x)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        return x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "tatol param: 1615310\n",
      "infer shape: [1, 10]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import paddle.fluid as fluid\n",
    "from paddle.fluid.dygraph.base import to_variable\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "\n",
    "with fluid.dygraph.guard():\n",
    "    # 输入数据\n",
    "    x = np.random.randn(1, 3, 32, 32).astype(np.float32)\n",
    "    x = to_variable(x)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 进行预测\n",
    "    backbone = ResNet() # 设置网络\n",
    "    \n",
    "    infer = backbone(x) # 进行预测\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 显示结果\n",
    "    parameters = 0\n",
    "    for p in backbone.parameters():\n",
    "        parameters += np.prod(p.shape) # 统计参数\n",
    "    \n",
    "    print('tatol param:', parameters)\n",
    "    print('infer shape:', infer.shape)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "source": [
    "### 训练模型"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "complete - train time: 33472s, best epoch: 264, best loss: 0.267934, best accuracy: 93.48%\r"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 432x288 with 0 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import paddle\n",
    "import paddle.fluid as fluid\n",
    "from paddle.utils.plot import Ploter\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import time\n",
    "import math\n",
    "import os\n",
    "\n",
    "epoch_num = 300   # 训练周期，取值一般为[1,300]\n",
    "train_batch = 128 # 训练批次，取值一般为[1,256]\n",
    "valid_batch = 128 # 验证批次，取值一般为[1,256]\n",
    "displays = 100    # 显示迭代\n",
    "\n",
    "start_lr = 0.00001                         # 开始学习率，取值一般为[1e-8,5e-1]\n",
    "based_lr = 0.1                             # 基础学习率，取值一般为[1e-8,5e-1]\n",
    "epoch_iters = math.ceil(50000/train_batch) # 每轮迭代数\n",
    "warmup_iter = 10 * epoch_iters             # 预热迭代数，取值一般为[1,10]\n",
    "\n",
    "momentum = 0.9     # 优化器动量\n",
    "l2_decay = 0.00005 # 正则化系数，取值一般为[1e-5,5e-4]\n",
    "epsilon = 0.05     # 标签平滑率，取值一般为[1e-2,1e-1]\n",
    "\n",
    "checkpoint = False                   # 断点标识\n",
    "model_path = './work/out/hs-resnet'  # 模型路径\n",
    "result_txt = './work/out/result.txt' # 结果文件\n",
    "class_num  = 10                      # 类别数量\n",
    "\n",
    "with fluid.dygraph.guard():\n",
    "    # 准备数据\n",
    "    train_reader = paddle.batch(\n",
    "        reader=paddle.reader.shuffle(reader=paddle.dataset.cifar.train10(), buf_size=50000),\n",
    "        batch_size=train_batch)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    valid_reader = paddle.batch(\n",
    "        reader=paddle.dataset.cifar.test10(),\n",
    "        batch_size=valid_batch)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 声明模型\n",
    "    model = ResNet()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 优化算法\n",
    "    consine_lr = fluid.layers.cosine_decay(based_lr, epoch_iters, epoch_num) # 余弦衰减策略\n",
    "    decayed_lr = fluid.layers.linear_lr_warmup(consine_lr, warmup_iter, start_lr, based_lr) # 线性预热策略\n",
    "    \n",
    "    optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Momentum(\n",
    "        learning_rate=decayed_lr,                           # 衰减学习策略\n",
    "        momentum=momentum,                                  # 优化动量系数\n",
    "        regularization=fluid.regularizer.L2Decay(l2_decay), # 正则衰减系数\n",
    "        parameter_list=model.parameters())\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 加载断点\n",
    "    if checkpoint: # 是否加载断点文件\n",
    "        model_dict, optimizer_dict = fluid.load_dygraph(model_path) # 加载断点参数\n",
    "        model.set_dict(model_dict)                                  # 设置权重参数\n",
    "        optimizer.set_dict(optimizer_dict)                          # 设置优化参数\n",
    "    else:          # 否则删除结果文件\n",
    "        if os.path.exists(result_txt): # 如果存在结果文件\n",
    "            os.remove(result_txt)      # 那么删除结果文件\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 初始训练\n",
    "    avg_train_loss = 0 # 平均训练损失\n",
    "    avg_valid_loss = 0 # 平均验证损失\n",
    "    avg_valid_accu = 0 # 平均验证精度\n",
    "    \n",
    "    iterator = 1                                # 迭代次数\n",
    "    train_prompt = \"Train loss\"                 # 训练标签\n",
    "    valid_prompt = \"Valid loss\"                 # 验证标签\n",
    "    ploter = Ploter(train_prompt, valid_prompt) # 训练图像\n",
    "    \n",
    "    best_epoch = 0           # 最好周期\n",
    "    best_accu = 0            # 最好精度\n",
    "    best_loss = 100.0        # 最好损失\n",
    "    train_time = time.time() # 训练时间\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 开始训练\n",
    "    for epoch_id in range(epoch_num):\n",
    "        # 训练模型\n",
    "        model.train() # 设置训练\n",
    "        for batch_id, train_data in enumerate(train_reader()):\n",
    "            # 读取数据\n",
    "            image_data = np.array([x[0] for x in train_data]).reshape((-1, 3, 32, 32)).astype(np.float32) # 读取图像数据\n",
    "            image_data = train_augment(image_data)                                                        # 使用数据增强\n",
    "            image = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(image_data)                                                 # 转换数据类型\n",
    "\n",
    "            label_data = np.array([x[1] for x in train_data]).astype(np.int64)                        # 读取标签数据\n",
    "            label = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(label_data)                                             # 转换数据类型\n",
    "            label = fluid.layers.label_smooth(label=fluid.one_hot(label, class_num), epsilon=epsilon) # 使用标签平滑\n",
    "            label.stop_gradient = True                                                                # 停止梯度传播\n",
    "\n",
    "            # 前向传播\n",
    "            infer = model(image)\n",
    "            \n",
    "            # 计算损失\n",
    "            loss = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(infer, label, soft_label=True)\n",
    "            train_loss = fluid.layers.mean(loss)\n",
    "            \n",
    "            # 反向传播\n",
    "            train_loss.backward()\n",
    "            optimizer.minimize(train_loss)\n",
    "            model.clear_gradients()\n",
    "            \n",
    "            # 显示结果\n",
    "            if iterator % displays == 0:\n",
    "                # 显示图像\n",
    "                avg_train_loss = train_loss.numpy()[0]                # 设置训练损失\n",
    "                ploter.append(train_prompt, iterator, avg_train_loss) # 添加训练图像\n",
    "                ploter.plot()                                         # 显示训练图像\n",
    "                \n",
    "                # 打印结果\n",
    "                print(\"iteration: {:6d}, epoch: {:3d}, train loss: {:.6f}, valid loss: {:.6f}, valid accuracy: {:.2%}\".format(\n",
    "                    iterator, epoch_id+1, avg_train_loss, avg_valid_loss, avg_valid_accu))\n",
    "                \n",
    "                # 写入文件\n",
    "                with open(result_txt, 'a') as file:\n",
    "                    file.write(\"iteration: {:6d}, epoch: {:3d}, train loss: {:.6f}, valid loss: {:.6f}, valid accuracy: {:.2%}\\n\".format(\n",
    "                        iterator, epoch_id+1, avg_train_loss, avg_valid_loss, avg_valid_accu))\n",
    "            \n",
    "            # 增加迭代\n",
    "            iterator += 1\n",
    "            \n",
    "        # 验证模型\n",
    "        valid_loss_list = [] # 验证损失列表\n",
    "        valid_accu_list = [] # 验证精度列表\n",
    "        \n",
    "        model.eval()   # 设置验证\n",
    "        for batch_id, valid_data in enumerate(valid_reader()):\n",
    "            # 读取数据\n",
    "            image_data = np.array([x[0] for x in valid_data]).reshape((-1, 3, 32, 32)).astype(np.float32) # 读取图像数据\n",
    "            image_data = valid_augment(image_data)                                                        # 使用图像增强\n",
    "            image = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(image_data)                                                 # 转换数据类型\n",
    "            \n",
    "            label_data = np.array([x[1] for x in valid_data]).reshape((-1, 1)).astype(np.int64) # 读取标签数据\n",
    "            label = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(label_data)                                       # 转换数据类型\n",
    "            label.stop_gradient = True                                                          # 停止梯度传播\n",
    "            \n",
    "            # 前向传播\n",
    "            infer = model(image)\n",
    "            \n",
    "            # 计算精度\n",
    "            valid_accu = fluid.layers.accuracy(infer,label)\n",
    "            \n",
    "            valid_accu_list.append(valid_accu.numpy())\n",
    "            \n",
    "            # 计算损失\n",
    "            loss = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(infer, label)\n",
    "            valid_loss = fluid.layers.mean(loss)\n",
    "            \n",
    "            valid_loss_list.append(valid_loss.numpy())\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 设置结果\n",
    "        avg_valid_accu = np.mean(valid_accu_list)             # 设置验证精度\n",
    "        \n",
    "        avg_valid_loss = np.mean(valid_loss_list)             # 设置验证损失\n",
    "        ploter.append(valid_prompt, iterator, avg_valid_loss) # 添加训练图像\n",
    "        \n",
    "        # 保存模型\n",
    "        fluid.save_dygraph(model.state_dict(), model_path)     # 保存权重参数\n",
    "        fluid.save_dygraph(optimizer.state_dict(), model_path) # 保存优化参数\n",
    "        \n",
    "        if avg_valid_loss < best_loss:\n",
    "            fluid.save_dygraph(model.state_dict(), model_path + '-best') # 保存权重\n",
    "            \n",
    "            best_epoch = epoch_id + 1                                    # 更新迭代\n",
    "            best_accu = avg_valid_accu                                   # 更新精度\n",
    "            best_loss = avg_valid_loss                                   # 更新损失\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 显示结果\n",
    "    train_time = time.time() - train_time # 设置训练时间\n",
    "    print('complete - train time: {:.0f}s, best epoch: {:3d}, best loss: {:.6f}, best accuracy: {:.2%}'.format(\n",
    "        train_time, best_epoch, best_loss, best_accu))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 写入文件\n",
    "    with open(result_txt, 'a') as file:\n",
    "        file.write('complete - train time: {:.0f}s, best epoch: {:3d}, best loss: {:.6f}, best accuracy: {:.2%}\\n'.format(\n",
    "            train_time, best_epoch, best_loss, best_accu))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "source": [
    "### 模型预测"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "infer time: 0.150436s, infer value: horse\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 216x216 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import paddle.fluid as fluid\n",
    "from PIL import Image\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import time\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "\n",
    "image_path = './work/out/img.png' # 图片路径\n",
    "model_path = './work/out/hs-resnet-best' # 模型路径\n",
    "\n",
    "# 加载图像\n",
    "def load_image(image_path):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    功能:\n",
    "        读取图像并转换到输入格式\n",
    "    输入:\n",
    "        image_path - 输入图像路径\n",
    "    输出:\n",
    "        image - 输出图像\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    # 读取图像\n",
    "    image = Image.open(image_path) # 打开图像文件\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 转换格式\n",
    "    image = image.resize((32, 32), Image.ANTIALIAS) # 调整图像大小\n",
    "    image = np.array(image, dtype=np.float32) # 转换数据格式，数据类型转换为float32\n",
    "\n",
    "    # 减去均值\n",
    "    mean = np.array([0.4914, 0.4822, 0.4465]).reshape((1, 1, -1)) # cifar数据集通道平均值\n",
    "    stdv = np.array([0.2471, 0.2435, 0.2616]).reshape((1, 1, -1)) # cifar数据集通道标准差\n",
    "    \n",
    "    image = (image/255.0 - mean) / stdv # 对图像进行归一化\n",
    "    image = image.transpose((2, 0, 1)).astype(np.float32) # 数据格式从HWC转换为CHW，数据类型转换为float32\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 增加维度\n",
    "    image = np.expand_dims(image, axis=0) # 增加数据维度\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return image\n",
    "\n",
    "# 预测图像\n",
    "with fluid.dygraph.guard():\n",
    "    # 读取图像\n",
    "    image = load_image(image_path)\n",
    "    image = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(image)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 加载模型\n",
    "    model = ResNet()                               # 加载模型\n",
    "    model_dict, _ = fluid.load_dygraph(model_path) # 加载权重\n",
    "    model.set_dict(model_dict)                     # 设置权重\n",
    "    model.eval()                                   # 设置验证\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 前向传播\n",
    "    infer_time = time.time()              # 推断开始时间\n",
    "    infer = model(image)\n",
    "    infer_time = time.time() - infer_time # 推断结束时间\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # 显示结果\n",
    "    vlist = [\"airplane\", \"automobile\", \"bird\", \"cat\", \"deer\", \"dog\", \"frog\", \"horse\", \"ship\", \"truck\"] # 标签名称列表\n",
    "    print('infer time: {:f}s, infer value: {}'.format(infer_time, vlist[np.argmax(infer.numpy())]) )\n",
    "    \n",
    "    image = Image.open(image_path) # 打开图像文件\n",
    "    plt.figure(figsize=(3, 3))     # 设置显示大小\n",
    "    plt.imshow(image)              # 设置显示图像\n",
    "    plt.show()                     # 显示图像文件"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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